source: trunk/ETSI-Testsuites/ETSI_auto_IOT/adapter/src/Messages/TrafficCaptureMessage.h @ 35

/**
 * @file TrafficCaptureMessage.h
 * This header file contains basic definition for TCP/IP based communication with the
 * TrafficCapture application.
 * @author Tomas Urban
 * @version 0.1
 * @date 16/07/2009
 */
#ifndef TRAFFIC_CAPTURE_MESSAGE_H
#define TRAFFIC_CAPTURE_MESSAGE_H
#include <string>

#ifdef WIN32
#include <Winsock2.h>
#else
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif

/**
 * The enumeration contains means which can be used for traffic capture.
 */
enum ECaptureType 
{ 
        ECaptureType_PCAP /**< PCAP library (for capturing network traffic on link-layer lever) */
};
/**
 * The enumeration defines the mode in which traffic capture occurs.
 */
enum ECaptureMode 
{ 
        ECaptureMode_Live, /**< Traffic capture occurs in real time */
        ECaptureMode_Offline /**< Traffic capture is based on saved data from previous sessions */
};

/**
 * The enumeration defines results of traffic capture initialization.
 */
enum ECaptureInitResult 
{ 
        ECaptureInit_Successful, /**< Init succeeded */
        ECaptureInit_Failed, /**< Init completely failed, nothing can be captured */
        ECaptureInit_PartiallySuccessful /**< Init wasn't completely successful, but there' at least one device available for capture */
};

#pragma pack(1)
/**
 * Common message header of data message used in communication with the TrafficCapture
 * application. It is usually used for reading the header data from the socket input stream.
 */
struct TMessageHeader
{       
        unsigned short nMsgType; /**< Contains message type */
        unsigned int nMsgLen; /**< Contains length of the payload */

};
#pragma pack()

/**
 * Abstract superclass for all data messages used in communication with the TrafficCapture
 * application. It defines methods for handling the content of message header and common
 * encoding and decoding methods.\n
 * The implementation solution for message classes uses strategy and factory patterns.
 * Child classes containing definitions of real messages should implement the following:\n
 * 1. #GetId() method returning the message ID\n
 * 2. Member variables and methods for setting and getting message properties\n
 * 3. Methods for encoding and decoding message properties\n\n
 * There are two basic use cases how instances of can be used.\n
 * 1. When sending a message:\n
 * a. Create an instance of the class using its constructor\n
 * b. Initialize message values\n
 * c. Write the message to a socket stream using the #GetEncodedMessage() and 
 * #GetEncodedDataLength() methods\n\n
 * 2. When receiving a message:\n
 * a. Read the message header from a socket stream\n
 * b. Using the length information contained in the header, read the payload from the
 * socket stream\n
 * c. Instantiate the message using TrafficCaptureMessageFactory. The message instantiated
 * this way will be automatically decoded.\n
 * d. Read value data from the message
 */
class TrafficCaptureMessage
{
private:
        char * m_pData;
        unsigned int m_nDataLen;
        void Encode();
protected:
        TrafficCaptureMessage(void);
        /**
         * This constant contains the size of encoded timestamp. It is usually used
         * in the #CalculateDataLength() method.
         */
        static const size_t TIME_SIZE = 12;
        /**
         * Disposes the encoded data. This method is called by set operations of child
         * classes.
         */
        void DisposeEncodedData();
        /**
         * The method calculates the size of the buffer needed for storing encoded data.
         * If a child class introduces new data fields which increase the encoding size, 
         * the number returned by this method has to be increased accordingly.
         * @return Number of bytes needed for storing the encoded message
         */
        virtual unsigned int CalculateDataLength();
        /**
         * Returns number of bytes needed for storing the string. Encoded string is 
         * composed of a 2-byte length field followed by a byte buffer of variable size
         * containg string data (without terminating zero). This method is usually used
         * inside the #CalculateDataLength() method
         * @param sValue String whose length should be calculated
         * @return Number of bytes needed for storing the encoded string
         */
        unsigned int CalculateStringLength(const std::string & sValue);
        /**
         * The method encodes message payload. This method shall be overriden if a child
         * class introduces new data fields. These fields shall be encoded using the 
         * encoding methods provided by this class.
         * @param nOffset Contains the writing position in the underlying data buffer.
         * The parameter is required for encoding methods provided by this class. It's value
         * should never be changed manually.
         */
        virtual void EncodePayload(unsigned int & nOffset);
        /**
         * Writes raw binary data to a buffer containing encoded data.
         * @param pData Binary data to write
         * @param nSize Size of the binary data
         * @param nOffset Writing position
         */
        void EncodeData(const void * pData, size_t nSize, unsigned int & nOffset);
        /**
         * Writes a single unsigned byte to a buffer containing encoded data.
         * @param nValue Value to write
         * @param nOffset Writing position
         */
        void EncodeUChar(unsigned char nValue, unsigned int & nOffset);
        /**
         * Writes an unsigned short number (2 bytes) to a buffer containing encoded data.
         * @param nValue Value to write
         * @param nOffset Writing position
         */
        void EncodeUShort(unsigned short nValue, unsigned int & nOffset);
        /**
         * Writes a signed int number (4 bytes) to a buffer containing encoded data.
         * @param nValue Value to write
         * @param nOffset Writing position
         */
        void EncodeInt(int nValue, unsigned int & nOffset);
        /**
         * Writes an unsigned int number (4 bytes) to a buffer containing encoded data.
         * @param nValue Value to write
         * @param nOffset Writing position
         */
        void EncodeUInt(unsigned int nValue, unsigned int & nOffset);
        /**
         * Writes a time_t value to a buffer containing encoded data. 
         * @param timestamp Timestamp to write
         * @param nOffset Writing position
         */
        void EncodeTime(struct timeval & timestamp, unsigned int & nOffset);
        /**
         * Writes a bool value to a buffer containing encoded data. The encoding size
         * is 1 byte.
         * @param bValue Value to write
         * @param nOffset Writing position
         */
        void EncodeBool(bool bValue, unsigned int & nOffset);
        /**
         * Writes a string value to a buffer containing encoded data. Encoded string is
         * composed of a 2-byte length field followed by a byte buffer of variable size
         * containg string data (without terminating zero).
         * @param sValue String to write
         * @param nOffset Writing position
         */
        void EncodeString(const std::string & sValue, unsigned int & nOffset);
        /**
         * The method decodes message payload. This method shall be overriden if a child
         * class introduces new data fields. These fields can be decoded using the 
         * decoding methods provided by this class.
         * @param pPayload Pointer to the byte buffer containing encoded payload data
         * @param nPayloadLength Length of the payload data
         * @param nOffset Contains the reading position in the payload data buffer.
         * The parameter is required for decoding methods provided by this class.
         * @return \c true if decoding was successful, \c false otherwise
         */
        virtual bool DecodePayload(const char * pPayload, unsigned int nPayloadLength, unsigned int & nOffset);
        /**
         * Reads raw binary data from a data buffer and copies it to a target buffer.
         * @param pValue Target buffer
         * @param nValueSize Size of the target buffer
         * @param pData Buffer containing encoded payload data
         * @param nDataLen Length of the payload data
         * @param nOffset Reading position
         * @return \c true if decoding was successful, \c false otherwise 
         */
        bool DecodeData(void * pValue, size_t nValueSize, const char * pData, unsigned int nDataLen, 
                unsigned int & nOffset);
        /**
         * Reads a single unsigned byte from a data buffer.
         * @param nValue Target value
         * @param pData Buffer containing encoded payload data
         * @param nDataLen Length of the payload data
         * @param nOffset Reading position
         * @return \c true if decoding was successful, \c false otherwise
         */
        bool DecodeUChar(unsigned char & nValue, const char * pData, unsigned int nDataLen, unsigned int & nOffset);
        /**
         * Reads an unsigned short number (2 bytes) from a data buffer.
         * @param nValue Target value
         * @param pData Buffer containing encoded payload data
         * @param nDataLen Length of the payload data
         * @param nOffset Reading position
         * @return \c true if decoding was successful, \c false otherwise
         */
        bool DecodeUShort(unsigned short & nValue, const char * pData, unsigned int nDataLen, unsigned int & nOffset);
        /**
         * Reads a signed int number (4 bytes) from a data buffer.
         * @param nValue Target value
         * @param pData Buffer containing encoded payload data
         * @param nDataLen Length of the payload data
         * @param nOffset Reading position
         * @return \c true if decoding was successful, \c false otherwise
         */
        bool DecodeInt(int & nValue, const char * pData, unsigned int nDataLen, unsigned int & nOffset);
        /**
         * Reads an unsigned int number (4 bytes) from a data buffer.
         * @param nValue Target value
         * @param pData Buffer containing encoded payload data
         * @param nDataLen Length of the payload data
         * @param nOffset Reading position
         * @return \c true if decoding was successful, \c false otherwise
         */
        bool DecodeUInt(unsigned int & nValue, const char * pData, unsigned int nDataLen, unsigned int & nOffset);
        /**
         * Reads a timestamp from a data buffer.
         * @param timestamp Target timestamp
         * @param pData Buffer containing encoded payload data
         * @param nDataLen Length of the payload data
         * @param nOffset Reading position
         * @return \c true if decoding was successful, \c false otherwise
         */
        bool DecodeTime(struct timeval & timestamp, const char * pData, unsigned int nDataLen, unsigned int & nOffset);
        /**
         * Reads a bool value from a data buffer.
         * @param bValue Target value
         * @param pData Buffer containing encoded payload data
         * @param nDataLen Length of the payload data
         * @param nOffset Reading position
         * @return \c true if decoding was successful, \c false otherwise
         */
        bool DecodeBool(bool & bValue, const char * pData, unsigned int nDataLen, unsigned int & nOffset);
        /**
         * Reads a string value from a data buffer. The encoded string value is
         * composed of a 2-byte length field followed by a byte buffer of variable size
         * containg string data (without terminating zero).
         * @param sValue Target string
         * @param pData Buffer containing encoded payload data
         * @param nDataLen Length of the payload data
         * @param nOffset Reading position
         * @return \c true if decoding was successful, \c false otherwise
         */
        bool DecodeString(std::string & sValue, const char * pData, unsigned int nDataLen, unsigned int & nOffset);
public: 
        virtual ~TrafficCaptureMessage(void);
        /**
         * Returns message identification number. It is not defined by parent abstract classes level;
         * thus it has to be overridden in child classes. The identification numbers returned by 
         * individual child classes shall be distinct.
         * @return Message identification number
         */
        virtual unsigned short GetId() const = 0;
        /**
         * Encodes the message to a byte buffer and return a pointer to it. The length of the buffer
         * can be obtained calling the #GetEncodedDataLength() method. The pointer to the encoded
         * data is valid as long as the instance that created it stays alive and unchanged.
         * @return Pointer to the byte buffer containing encoded message
         */
        const char * GetEncodedMessage();
        /**
         * This method returns the length of the encoded message data. It is usually used with the
         * #GetEncodedMessage() method when writing the message to a socket stream.
         * @return Length of encoded data
         */
        unsigned int GetEncodedDataLength();
        /**
         * Initializes message data from a byte buffer containing encoded data for this message.
         * This method is used by the TrafficCaptureMessageFactory when creating a message received
         * from a remote host.
         * @param pPayload Pointer to the byte buffer with encoded payload
         * @param nPayloadLength Length of the encoded payload
         * @return \c true if decoding was successful, \c false otherwise
         */
        bool DecodePayload(const char * pPayload, unsigned int nPayloadLength);
};

/**
 * Common abstract class for reply messages. It defines a \c bool data field containing 
 * operation success.
 */
class CommonReplyMessage : public TrafficCaptureMessage
{
private:
        bool m_bResult;
protected:
        CommonReplyMessage();
        virtual unsigned int CalculateDataLength();
        virtual void EncodePayload(unsigned int & nOffset);
        virtual bool DecodePayload(const char * pPayload, unsigned int nPayloadLength, unsigned int & nOffset);
public:
        virtual ~CommonReplyMessage() {}
        /**
         * The method returns the result of the operation.
         * @return Operation result
         */
        bool GetResult() const { return m_bResult; }
        /**
         * The method sets the result of the operation. The default value is false.
         * @param bResult Operation result
         */
        void SetResult(bool bResult);
};

#endif