1 | /**
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2 | * @file Decoders.h
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3 | * Provides a set of TTCN-3 recoder decoder methods
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4 | * @author Yann garcia
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5 | * @version 1.0
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6 | * @date 20/07/2009
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7 | */
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8 |
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9 | #ifndef STF_370_Decoders
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10 | #define STF_370_Decoders
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11 |
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12 | #include <string>
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13 | #include <iostream>
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14 | #include <iomanip>
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15 |
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16 | #include "Singleton.h"
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17 |
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18 | /*! Class Decoders
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19 | * \brief This class provides a set of convesion methods. It shall be used with Singleton class.
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20 | */
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21 | class Decoders : public Singleton<Decoders>
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22 | {
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23 | private:
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24 | //! Singleton implementation
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25 | friend class Singleton<Decoders>;
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26 |
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27 | //! Convertion map from char to int.
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28 | std::map<char, int> m_char2digits;
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29 |
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30 | //! Decoders.
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31 | /*! Default ctor.
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32 | */
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33 | Decoders()
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34 | {
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35 | m_char2digits['0'] = 0x00;
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36 | m_char2digits['1'] = 0x01;
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37 | m_char2digits['2'] = 0x02;
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38 | m_char2digits['3'] = 0x03;
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39 | m_char2digits['4'] = 0x04;
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40 | m_char2digits['5'] = 0x05;
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41 | m_char2digits['6'] = 0x06;
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42 | m_char2digits['7'] = 0x07;
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43 | m_char2digits['8'] = 0x08;
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44 | m_char2digits['9'] = 0x09;
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45 | m_char2digits['a'] = 0x0a;
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46 | m_char2digits['b'] = 0x0b;
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47 | m_char2digits['c'] = 0x0c;
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48 | m_char2digits['d'] = 0x0d;
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49 | m_char2digits['e'] = 0x0e;
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50 | m_char2digits['f'] = 0x0f;
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51 | };
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52 |
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53 | public:
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54 | //! DecodeByte.
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55 | /*! Decode a byte, one byte without length.
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56 | * @param frame: The hexadecimal string
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57 | * @param [out/out] poffset: The current decoder index
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58 | * @return The message type.
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59 | */
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60 | unsigned char DecodeByte(std::string frame, int *poffset)
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61 | {
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62 | // Sanity checks.
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63 | if (frame.length() < (*poffset + 2))
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64 | {
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65 | return 0xff;
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66 | }
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67 |
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68 | // Extract the length.
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69 | try
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70 | {
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71 | return static_cast<unsigned char>(m_char2digits[tolower(frame[(*poffset)++])] << 4 | m_char2digits[tolower(frame[(*poffset)++])]);
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72 | }
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73 | catch (const std::exception& e)
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74 | {
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75 | return 0xff;
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76 | }
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77 | };
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78 |
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79 | //! DecodeLengthPlusString.
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80 | /*! Decode a bytes sequence <length> + <string>, with <length> on 2 bytes.
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81 | * @param frame: The hexadecimal string
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82 | * @param [out/out] poffset: The current decoder index
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83 | * @param [out] pLength: The length of the decoded string.
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84 | * @return The real string on success, an empty string otherwise. On error, *pLength is set to -1.
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85 | */
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86 | std::string DecodeLengthPlusString(std::string frame, int *pOffset, int *pLength)
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87 | {
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88 | *pLength = -1;
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89 |
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90 | // Sanity checks.
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91 | if (frame.length() < (*pOffset + 2 * sizeof(short)))
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92 | {
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93 | std::cerr << "DecodeLengthPlusString: bad offset value: " << *pOffset << std::endl;
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94 | return std::string("");
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95 | }
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96 |
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97 | try
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98 | {
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99 | // Extract the length.
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100 | int ended = *pOffset + 2 * sizeof(short);
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101 | //std::clog << "DecodeLengthPlusString: ended: " << ended << std::endl;
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102 | *pLength = 0;
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103 | for (std::string::const_iterator it = frame.begin() + *pOffset; it != frame.begin() + ended; ++it)
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104 | {
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105 | if ((*it == '0') && (*(it + 1) == '0'))
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106 | {
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107 | it += 1;
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108 | }
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109 | else
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110 | {
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111 | *pLength <<= 8;
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112 | *pLength |= static_cast<unsigned char>(m_char2digits[tolower(*it++)] << 4 | m_char2digits[tolower(*it)]);
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113 | }
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114 | *pOffset += 2;
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115 | }
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116 |
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117 | //std::cout << "DecodeLengthPlusString: length value:" << *pLength << " - " << *pOffset << std::endl;
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118 | if (*pLength == 0)
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119 | {
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120 | std::cerr << "DecodeLengthPlusString: length is null" << std::endl;
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121 | return std::string("");
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122 | }
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123 |
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124 | std::ostringstream hexStream;
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125 | //hexStream << std:setw(2);
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126 | ended = *pOffset + 2 * *pLength;
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127 | for (std::string::const_iterator it = frame.begin() + *pOffset; it != frame.begin() + ended; ++it)
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128 | {
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129 | hexStream << static_cast<char>(m_char2digits[tolower(*it++)] << 4 | m_char2digits[tolower(*it)]);
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130 | *pOffset += 2;
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131 | }
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132 |
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133 | return hexStream.str();
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134 | }
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135 | catch (const std::exception& e)
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136 | {
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137 | *pLength = -1;
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138 | return std::string("");
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139 | }
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140 | };
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141 |
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142 | //! DecodeUInt16.
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143 | /*! Decode a bytes sequence <Integer> on 2 bytes.
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144 | * @param frame: The hexadecimal string
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145 | * @param [out/out] pOffset: The current decoder index
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146 | * @return The number of parameters value on success, -1 otherwise.
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147 | */
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148 | int DecodeUInt16(std::string frame, int *pOffset)
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149 | {
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150 | // Sanity checks.
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151 | if (frame.length() < (*pOffset + 2 * sizeof(short)))
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152 | {
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153 | std::cerr << "DecodeUInt16: bad offset value: " << *pOffset << std::endl;
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154 | return -1;
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155 | }
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156 |
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157 | try
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158 | {
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159 | // Extract the length.
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160 | int ended = *pOffset + 2 * sizeof(short);
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161 | //std::clog << "DecodeUInt16: ended: " << ended << std::endl;
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162 | int conv = 0;
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163 | for (std::string::const_iterator it = frame.begin() + *pOffset; it != frame.begin() + ended; ++it)
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164 | {
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165 | if ((*it == '0') && (*(it + 1) == '0'))
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166 | {
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167 | it += 1;
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168 | }
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169 | else
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170 | {
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171 | conv <<= 8;
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172 | conv |= static_cast<unsigned char>(m_char2digits[tolower(*it++)] << 4 | m_char2digits[tolower(*it)]);
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173 | }
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174 | *pOffset += 2;
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175 | }
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176 |
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177 |
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178 | return conv;
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179 | }
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180 | catch (const std::exception& e)
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181 | {
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182 | return -1;
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183 | }
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184 | };
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185 |
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186 | //! DecodeParamsNum.
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187 | /*! Decode a bytes sequence <Integer> on 2 bytes.
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188 | * @param frame: The hexadecimal string
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189 | * @param [out/out] pOffset: The current decoder index
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190 | * @return The number of parameters value on success, -1 otherwise.
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191 | */
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192 | int DecodeParamsNum(std::string frame, int *pOffset)
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193 | {
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194 | return DecodeUInt16(frame, pOffset);
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195 | };
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196 |
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197 | //! DecodeInteger.
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198 | /*! Decode a bytes sequence <Integer> on 8 bytes.
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199 | * @param frame: The hexadecimal string
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200 | * @param [out/out] pOffset: The current decoder index
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201 | * @return The integer value on success, -1 otherwise.
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202 | */
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203 | int DecodeInteger(std::string frame, int *pOffset)
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204 | {
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205 | // Sanity checks.
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206 | if (frame.length() < (*pOffset + 2 * sizeof(long long)))
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207 | {
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208 | return -1;
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209 | }
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210 |
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211 | // Extract the length.
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212 | try
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213 | {
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214 | int ended = *pOffset + 2 * sizeof(long long);
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215 | int conv = 0;
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216 | for (std::string::const_iterator it = frame.begin() + *pOffset; it != frame.begin() + ended; ++it)
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217 | {
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218 | conv <<= 8;
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219 | conv |= static_cast<unsigned char>(m_char2digits[tolower(*it++)] << 4 | m_char2digits[tolower(*it)]);
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220 |
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221 | *pOffset += 2;
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222 | }
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223 |
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224 | return conv;
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225 | }
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226 | catch (const std::exception& e)
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227 | {
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228 | return -1;
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229 | }
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230 | };
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231 |
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232 | //! DecodeUInt32.
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233 | /*! Decode a bytes sequence <Integer> on 4 bytes.
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234 | * @param frame: The hexadecimal string
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235 | * @param [out/out] pOffset: The current decoder index
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236 | * @return The integer value on success, -1 otherwise.
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237 | */
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238 | int DecodeUInt32(std::string frame, int *pOffset)
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239 | {
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240 | // Sanity checks.
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241 | if (frame.length() < (*pOffset + 2 * sizeof(int)))
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242 | {
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243 | return -1;
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244 | }
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245 |
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246 | // Extract the length.
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247 | try
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248 | {
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249 | int ended = *pOffset + 2 * sizeof(int);
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250 | int conv = 0;
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251 | for (std::string::const_iterator it = frame.begin() + *pOffset; it != frame.begin() + ended; ++it)
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252 | {
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253 | conv <<= 8;
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254 | conv |= static_cast<unsigned char>(m_char2digits[tolower(*it++)] << 4 | m_char2digits[tolower(*it)]);
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255 |
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256 | *pOffset += 2;
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257 | }
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258 |
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259 | return conv;
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260 | }
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261 | catch (const std::exception& e)
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262 | {
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263 | return -1;
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264 | }
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265 | };
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266 |
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267 | //! DecodeEnumerated.
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268 | /*! Decode a bytes sequence <length> + <Integer>.
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269 | * @param frame: The hexadecimal string
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270 | * @param [out/out] pOffset: The current decoder index
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271 | * @return The byte value on success, 0xff otherwise.
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272 | */
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273 | unsigned char DecodeEnumerated(std::string frame, int *pOffset)
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274 | {
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275 | // Sanity checks.
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276 | if (frame.length() < (*pOffset + 2))
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277 | {
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278 | return 0xff;
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279 | }
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280 |
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281 | // Extract the length.
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282 | try
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283 | {
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284 | return static_cast<unsigned char>(m_char2digits[tolower(frame[(*pOffset)++])] << 4 | m_char2digits[tolower(frame[(*pOffset)++])]);
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285 | }
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286 | catch (const std::exception& e)
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287 | {
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288 | return 0xff;
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289 | }
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290 | };
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291 | };
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292 |
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293 | #endif // STF_370_Decoders
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